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  • B/E is an abbreviation that is used in various contexts in trade and logistics. It stands for “Bill of Entry” on the one hand and “Bill of Exchange” on the other. Bill of Entry (B/E): A Bill of Entry is a document used by customs authorities to declare and register imports. It contains(...)
  • B/L is the abbreviation for “Bill of Lading”. A Bill of Lading is an important transport document issued by a carrier or a freight forwarder and serves as confirmation of the transportation of goods. It contains detailed information about the goods shipped, the shipper, the consignee, the port(...)
  • B2A stands for Business to Administration and describes the relationship between companies and administrative authorities. In this exchange, services, information and transactions are processed between business customers and government agencies. For businesses, interaction with government(...)
  • B2B stands for Business to Business and describes business relationships between companies. In this model, companies sell products, services or solutions to other companies rather than to end consumers. Different types of business relationships can occur in B2B, including supplier(...)
  • B2C stands for Business to Consumer and describes business models in which companies sell products or services directly to end consumers. In the B2C environment, the companies are the suppliers, while the consumers are the customers. There are a variety of business models and sales channels(...)
  • B2E stands for Business to Employee and refers to business models and platforms that companies use to interact and communicate with their employees. A B2E portal is an internal website or application that has been specially developed for use by employees. These portals are used to(...)
  • B2G stands for Business to Government and describes the relationship between companies and government agencies. It refers to the business activities in which companies sell products or services to government agencies or work with them to achieve specific business objectives. The B2G(...)
  • Backend refers to two different concepts that are used both in business processes and in software development. In the area of business processes, backend describes the part of the value chain that takes place after a customer order has been received. This includes various activities such as(...)
  • Backend systems are essential information technology components that are used in companies to support and manage basic business applications. These systems play a central role in the corporate IT infrastructure and are used to automate, control and optimize various business processes. A(...)
  • In companies, the term “backlog” refers to the order backlog or, occasionally, an order backlog. This term is used in various contexts, including product development, project management, manufacturing and customer support. A backlog occurs when orders or requirements cannot be processed or(...)
  • Backscatter technology, also known as backscattering, is an effective method for wireless data transmission between readers and passive transponders. In particular, this method is often used in long-range systems to transmit data over long distances. The basic principle of backscatter(...)
  • A backup is an essential measure for securing data, in which copies of files or data are created on separate data carriers. These backup copies are used to restore the original data in the event of data loss or damage. There are various reasons for carrying out backups. One of the most(...)
  • The Federal Office for Goods Transport (BAG) is a higher federal authority in Germany that is responsible for regulating and monitoring freight transport. It has a variety of tasks in connection with road traffic, logistics and the transportation of goods. One of the FOPH's main tasks is to(...)
  • The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a strategic management system developed by Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton. It is used to define, measure and track the strategic goals of a company. Not only financial indicators are taken into account, but also non-financial aspects in order to obtain a(...)
  • Balancing, also known as equilibration, is a key concept in production planning and control. It refers to the even distribution of workloads, resources or orders within a system to ensure efficient and optimal utilization. This process plays a crucial role in various production environments,(...)
  • A ball table, also known as a ball roller table, is a special type of conveyor system used in logistics and manufacturing to make the transportation of goods more efficient and smoother. The system consists of a flat surface on which balls can move freely. These balls act as rollers and allow(...)
  • Ball Transfer Tables, also known as ball tracks, are a versatile type of conveyor used in logistics and manufacturing to facilitate the transportation of goods. These tables consist of a flat surface fitted with a variety of balls. The balls are mounted in bearings and allow the goods to move(...)
  • Business Activity Monitoring (BAM) is a concept and technology that enables companies to monitor, analyze and respond to business activities in real time. It provides a comprehensive view of business processes and enables managers to react quickly to changes and make informed decisions. The(...)
  • Banding, also known as banding, is a packaging technique in which a narrow film band is placed around a product or load unit to securely wrap and protect it. This technique is often used to secure and label products during transportation or storage. The banding process begins with placing(...)
  • Banding is a packaging technology process in which a single layer of film is wrapped around a load unit and sealed in a taut state. This process is particularly suitable for load units with a constant height or width, as the film can be adjusted accordingly to ensure secure wrapping. The(...)
  • Abbreviation for purchase requisition Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (synonym for crossbar) in the warehouse is a horizontal connection between the vertical uprights. A distinction is made between crossbars and longitudinal bars according to their orientation to the storage aisle. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A barcode consists of parallel lines and gaps of different widths, which are arranged according to a defined standard so that a series of digits can be read from the light/dark sequence using an optical reader (scanner). See also barcode. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • used to identify articles, loading aids, storage locations and other objects. The barcode consists of a series of bars and spaces of different widths that can be read by a barcode reader such as a scanner. There are different types of barcodes, including numeric codes such as the 2-out-of-5(...)
  • A barge, also known as a barge, is a flat-bottomed boat or type of ship that is mainly used in inland navigation. Barges are often used for the transportation of goods on rivers, canals and coastal waters. Barges are manufactured in various sizes and configurations to handle different cargo(...)
  • A barge is a relatively small ship that is used for feeder services in port or for short transports between freighters and their destination. Lighters often do not have their own propulsion. Compare with the usually larger lighter. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • The Basic Number is an important part of the EAN 128 barcode system, which is used in logistics and retail to identify products. This number forms the core of the code and uniquely identifies the product. In the EAN 128 code, the basic number consists of a numerical value that represents a(...)
  • A basic number, also known as a basic number, refers to a specific identification number used in the EAN 128 code. The EAN 128 code is a barcode format used to identify items and shipping information in logistics and retail. The base number serves as a unique key that refers to specific(...)
  • Basic time is a term used in various contexts, from work study to project planning. In the field of work study, basic time refers to the standard time required to perform a specific task or activity, under defined conditions and assumptions. This time serves as a reference for evaluating the(...)
  • Basing point refers to the determination of a fixed freight point as the basis for calculating transportation costs. This approach is particularly common in the logistics industry, where the cost of transporting goods is often calculated on the basis of a specific starting point. The basing(...)
  • A batch is an ordered compilation of several jobs or commands that are executed together. In computer science, the term refers to the organization of jobs for efficient processing by computer systems. In contrast to interactive processing, where commands are executed individually and(...)
  • Batch calculation (also known as batch calculation) refers to the process of sorting orders within a batch based on various criteria. This method is used in various areas to increase the efficiency of processes and optimize the use of resources. The sorting of orders within a batch can vary(...)
  • Batch calculation is a term used in data processing to describe the simultaneous processing of multiple jobs or data points. This method makes it possible to process large amounts of data efficiently by organizing them in batches and then processing them sequentially. Batch Calculation can(...)
  • (batch indicator): After entering a batch number, the entire stock of this batch is displayed in terms of transport units and storage locations. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Batch operation (also known as batch operation) is a fundamental concept in data processing based on the idea of batch processing. In a batch operation, all business transactions that are to be processed by a data processing system with a specific program are first(...)
  • Batch operation is a term used in information technology and refers to batch operation. In batch operation, multiple jobs or data points are collected, grouped and then processed sequentially in a batch. Batch operation is used in various fields, including data processing, production,(...)
  • Batch picking originally refers to the batchwise processing of orders, particularly in logistics and especially in the picking of goods. In batch picking, customer or item orders are combined in a batch and then processed together. There are different types of batch picking, including 1.(...)
  • 1. is the number of a product variant that is produced without retooling or interrupting the production process. - 2. is the number of pieces of goods that are planned as part of an order. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Baud is a unit of measurement that indicates the speed of data transmission in characters per second. It goes back to the French inventor J.M. Baudot, who made significant contributions to telecommunications in the 19th century. In contrast to the widely used unit bit (binary digit), which(...)
  • BCD stands for Binary Coded Decimal and is a form of coding in which each decimal digit is represented by a group of 4 bits. Unlike other binary coding forms, such as the binary number system, which directly uses binary numbers for each decimal digit, BCD allows decimal numbers to be(...)
  • PDC stands for production data acquisition and refers to a system for collecting and processing data in the operational environment. The aim of PDC is to collect and analyze relevant information about operational procedures and production processes and to make it available for(...)
  • The BDSG (Federal Data Protection Act) is an important law in Germany that regulates the protection of personal data and strengthens the rights of citizens with regard to their privacy. The law serves to regulate the processing of personal data by public bodies and private companies and to(...)
  • Beacon is an advanced technology used in various industries to automatically send information without the need for a reader to activate it. This method uses active transponders that emit data at set intervals. The functionality of beacons is based on the use of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)(...)
  • The term belly, derived from the English word for belly, is used in aviation to describe the cargo hold of an aircraft. This area is located below the passenger deck and is mainly used for the transportation of cargo. The belly is an important part of an aircraft as it provides additional(...)
  • A belt deflector, also known as a belt deflector, is an essential element in conveyor technology that is used to effectively control conveyor belts and optimize the material flow. The main function of a belt deflector is to divert conveyor belts in different(...)
  • Belt deflectors, also known as belt deflectors, are essential sorting elements in conveyor technology that are used to sort and guide goods precisely and efficiently in various logistics processes. Their design consists of a vertical, narrow belt conveyor that is pivoted into the flow of goods(...)
  • Benchmarking is a key component of strategic management and refers to a systematic comparison of performance based on objective criteria. It is used to evaluate a company's performance and identify potential for improvement. There are different types of benchmarking: Internal(...)

  • e

  • Employer's liability insurance association principles (abbreviated to BGG) are guidelines and standards issued by employer's liability insurance associations and serve as guidelines for the safe execution of work processes. They provide clear instructions and(...)

  • b

  • Best of Breed (BoB) is an approach in information technology that aims to select and integrate the best available solutions and technologies independently of a single provider. This involves selecting various software components or technologies that are considered(...)
  • The abbreviation “BFT” stands for container conveyor technology, an important area of material flow technology and logistics. BFT comprises various systems and solutions that have been specially developed for the transportation of containers in production and(...)
  • BG information (abbreviated to BGI) is an important source of information for companies and employees, containing advice and recommendations to facilitate the practical application of regulations. They serve to provide concrete recommendations for action and solutions for specific subject(...)
  • The abbreviation “BGG” stands for Berufsgenossenschaftliche Grundsätze, which serve as guidelines for occupational safety and accident prevention. They are issued by the employers' liability insurance associations and are binding for companies in order to ensure health and safety in the(...)
  • Berufsgenossenschaftliche Informationen (BGI) are an important source of information for companies with regard to occupational safety, health protection and accident prevention. They are published by the employers' liability insurance associations and contain(...)
  • The German Freight Transport, Logistics and Disposal Association (BGL), based in Frankfurt am Main, is the leading interest group for companies in the transport and logistics sector in Germany. As the mouthpiece of the industry, the BGL represents the interests of its members vis-à-vis(...)
  • The Employer's Liability Insurance Association Regulations (BGV) are an important part of occupational health and safety in Germany. They serve to ensure the safety and health of employees in various industries and work areas. The BGV comprise a large number of regulations that define(...)
  • The BG regulations and rules (BGVR) are an important part of occupational health and safety in Germany. They define the requirements for the safety and health of employees in the workplace. The BGVR are drawn up and regularly updated by the employers' liability insurance associations. They(...)
  • The Baggage Handling Information and Control System (BHICS) is a key element in the efficient handling of baggage at airports worldwide. It is a sophisticated control system that ensures the smooth operation of baggage handling systems and optimizes processes at the(...)
  • A baggage handling system (BHS) is an integral part of the airport infrastructure and enables passengers' baggage to be transported and managed efficiently and reliably. These sophisticated systems are designed to ensure the smooth flow of baggage through the airport terminal. The BHS(...)
  • Business Intelligence (BI) is an approach to data analysis and processing that helps companies gain comprehensive insights into their operational activities. By collecting, analyzing and visualizing data, companies can recognize trends, identify patterns and make informed decisions. BI(...)
  • A customs import document, also known as a Bill of Entry, is an important piece of documentation for importing goods into a particular country. It is used by customs authorities to track and monitor the legal and fiscal clearance of imported goods. The Bill of Entry contains detailed(...)
  • A bill of exchange is an important part of international finance and trade. It is a written promise to pay issued by one person (the drawer) to another person (the beneficiary). The drawer undertakes to pay a certain amount of money to the beneficiary at a certain time or upon presentation of(...)
  • A Bill of Lading (B/L) is an important document in international maritime trade that records the agreements between the shipper and the carrier regarding the transportation of goods on a ship. It acts as a receipt for the goods, as a contract of carriage between the(...)
  • A bill of lading, also known as a bill of lading (B/L), is an essential document in transportation and logistics that records the contract between the shipper and the carrier for the transportation of goods by sea. The Bill of Lading serves as confirmation of receipt of the cargo, as proof of(...)
  • A bill of materials (BOM) is a list of the assemblies, individual parts, auxiliary materials and aids required for the manufacture of a product, indicating quantity, type, material, weight, etc. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A bill of materials, also known as a bill of materials (BOM), is a fundamental document in the manufacturing industry that contains a detailed breakdown of the components, assemblies and materials needed to manufacture a product. The BOM is an essential part of the production process as it(...)
  • A Bill of Receipt is a document that confirms the receipt of goods or services. It is often used in various industries such as logistics, retail and the service sector to document and prove the receipt of goods or the provision of services. The Bill of Receipt usually contains information(...)
  • Bimodal transport, also known as bimodal traffic, refers to a transportation concept that combines the use of two different modes of transport for the movement of goods or passengers. Typically, this involves the combination of road and rail transportation, but other combinations such as(...)
  • Bimodal transport, also known as bimodal traffic, refers to the seamless transfer of goods or passengers between road and rail and vice versa. This concept enables efficient use of the strengths of both modes of transport and contributes to the optimization of transport processes. Bimodal(...)
  • The term “bin” comes from the English language and refers to a container or storage unit for different types of materials or objects. Bins are used in a variety of applications and industries, including warehousing, manufacturing, retail and even in the home. In warehousing and logistics,(...)
  • Bin assignment, also known as bin allocation, is an essential process in warehousing and logistics that serves to ensure the efficient organization and management of warehouse stocks. Bin assignment is the process of assigning specific storage locations or bins to different products or(...)
  • Storage bins, also known as bin locations, are specific storage locations or areas within a warehouse where products or materials are stored. They play a crucial role in the efficient organization and management of stock. Each bin location is uniquely labeled and can contain various(...)
  • 1. refers to the management of parking spaces in a warehouse according to “occupied”; or “not occupied”;. - 2. is part of yard management (management and allocation of truck parking spaces). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Bin management, also known as bin management, is an essential part of an efficient warehouse management system that serves to optimize bin organization and improve inventory management. Bin management effectively manages the storage bins or storage spaces in a warehouse to streamline the(...)
  • Bin reservation, also known as bin reserving, is an important aspect of warehouse management that helps companies organize inventory efficiently and avoid shortages. Bin reservation is the process of temporarily reserving specific storage bins or spaces for the storage of certain products or(...)
  • Storage bin types, also known as bin types, are a critical component of warehouse management that help organize and manage inventory efficiently. Bin types define the different types of storage bins in a warehouse and determine which products or materials can be stored there. There are(...)
  • The binary unit, or bit for short, is a fundamental concept in computer science that represents the smallest unit of information in digital systems. The term “bit” is derived from the two terms “binary” and “digit” and refers to two-valued dimensionless states(...)
  • The BIOS, short for Basic Input Output System, is an essential program that is stored in a computer's fixed memory (ROM). It is executed immediately after the computer is switched on and forms the interface between the computer's hardware and software. The main function of the BIOS is to(...)
  • A bit, abbreviated to binary digit, is the smallest unit of information in the digital world. It represents a binary state, which can be either “0” or “1”. These two states stand for different electronic signals, such as “on” or “off”, “active” or “inactive”, “true” or “false”. Bits form(...)
  • BITKOM, the German Association for Information Technology, Telecommunications and New Media, is one of the most important associations in Germany dealing with the areas of information technology, telecommunications and new media. In addition to these key areas, BITKOM also plays an important(...)
  • Blind putaway, also known as blind storage, is a storage practice in which goods deliveries are stored without prior identification. With this method, the exact identification of the goods takes place at a later point in time, after they have already been stored in the warehouse. This(...)
  • Blind storage is an efficient method of storing goods in warehouses and logistics centers. In blind storage, stored items are packed in bins, boxes or pallets and labeled with barcode labels or RFID tags without knowing the exact location of each item in the warehouse. This method offers(...)
  • Blister packaging, also known as blister packaging, is a widely used packaging method that presents products safely and attractively. In this type of packaging, products are enclosed in specially shaped plastic blisters, which are then sealed with a cardboard backing. Blister packaging(...)
  • Blister packaging, also known as blister packaging, is a packaging method in which the object to be packaged is shrink-wrapped in a transparent plastic film. This film forms a protective layer around the product and allows customers to see the product before purchase. Blister packaging(...)
  • Block indicators are managed within a warehouse. They can be specified for articles, loading aids, but also for combined groups. They prevent further processing of functions relating to putaway, stock removal or stock transfer. The setting or releasing of S. is often handled as part of quality(...)
  • A block indicator, also known as a block marker, is a signal or marking used in logistics to block or mark certain areas, resources or processes. These block indicators are used to prevent or control certain actions or movements in order to ensure efficiency and safety in logistics(...)
  • A block section, also known as a block line, is a section of a railroad line that is controlled by signaling systems and safety equipment to ensure the safe operation of trains. These sections are typically located between two consecutive signals and are used to ensure that only one train is(...)
  • A block section is an essential component of route networks in intralogistics. It is used to prevent collisions and collisions between industrial trucks by dividing the entire route into functional block sections. The block route ensures the safe movement of industrial trucks through the(...)
  • Block storage, also known as block storage, is a storage method in which load pallets or pallet cages are stacked on the floor in several layers to form single-item blocks. The block storage system is accessed according to the LIFO principle (Last In - First Out), whereby the last units stored(...)
  • Block storage, also known as block storage, is a storage method in which similar products or goods are stored in larger blocks or units instead of being stored individually. This enables efficient use of available storage space and simplifies warehouse management. With block storage, goods(...)
  • Blocker tags are special RFID tags that have been developed to prevent or disrupt the reading process for transponders. They are used to absorb the transmission energy of the RFID scanner or to suppress the reading process by emitting an interference signal. In this way, unwanted transponder(...)
  • Bluetooth is an internationally recognized industrial standard that complies with IEEE 802.15.1 and enables wireless, cross-system data transmission. This technology uses the frequency hopping method with 79 channels and a bandwidth of 1 MHz in the frequency range from 2.4 to 2.4835 GHz,(...)
  • A fire alarm system (FAS) is a technical safety system that is used to detect fires at an early stage, trigger an alarm and notify the fire department. It consists of various components such as smoke detectors, heat detectors, fire detectors, manual call points, control panels and alarm(...)
  • The Bundesverband Materialwirtschaft, Einkauf und Logistik e. V. (BME), based in Frankfurt am Main, is an important organization in the field of supply chain management and procurement. As an interest group and network for experts in the fields of materials management, purchasing and(...)
  • Bokode is an innovative optical code that offers a high density of information. Unlike conventional barcodes or QR codes, which encode information in horizontal and vertical lines, Bokode uses a different method: the information is encoded as a function of the reading angle. This unique(...)
  • A bollete is an important part of international trade and refers to a customs document or customs receipt. This document is used to regulate and document the transportation of goods across international borders. The Bollete contains important information about the goods being traded,(...)
  • BOM, short for Bill of Materials, is an essential document in the manufacturing industry that contains a detailed listing of all components, parts and materials required to manufacture a product. This BOM serves as a reference for the procurement of materials, the planning of production(...)
  • A bond, also known as a debenture, is a financial instrument that is similar to a loan. It represents a contractual agreement between the issuer (debtor) and the buyer (creditor). The issuer borrows money from investors and undertakes to repay it at a fixed date, usually with(...)
  • Packaging or packages are placed on a pallet in layers with different arrangements in order to achieve better load stability through nesting. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Bonded stacking, also known as composite stacking, is a method of stabilizing stacked goods or pallets using adhesives or other bonding agents. This method is often used in logistics and warehousing to ensure the safety of goods during transportation or storage. With the bonded stacking(...)
  • A bonded store, also known as a bonded warehouse, is a special storage location that has been approved by customs authorities and allows companies to temporarily store goods without immediately paying customs duties. These warehouses serve as temporary storage for imported goods destined for(...)
  • A bonded warehouse is a special type of warehouse that has been approved by customs authorities and allows companies to temporarily store imported goods without immediately paying customs duties. These warehouses serve as intermediate stations for goods destined for(...)
  • (Bonded warehouse, bonded store:) At certain authorized locations or storage facilities in the customs territory of the European Community, duty unpaid goods can be stored regularly and for an unlimited period of time. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A bonus-malus system is an instrument for evaluating the logistical performance quality of logistics service providers and for adjusting their remuneration according to their performance. It is usually based on agreed service level agreements (SLAs) and key performance indicators (KPIs) that(...)
  • Book inventory, or book stock, refers to the quantity of books that a company has in stock. Effective management of this inventory is critical to the smooth operation of bookstores, publishers and other establishments that deal in books. Book inventory management encompasses various(...)
  • Book inventory, also known as book stock, refers to a company's inventory according to its accounting or materials management program. This inventory is monitored through perpetual inventory records and shows the amount of products or materials that should be present in the warehouse according(...)
  • A Bordero is an important document in logistics that serves as a directory for shipments in groupage consignments. It contains comprehensive information about the handling of shipments from collection to delivery. A Bordero typically records details of each shipment, including its type,(...)
  • A bottleneck, also known as a bottleneck, is a critical bottleneck situation in a manufacturing process where the performance or capacity of certain resources hinders the efficient execution of the entire process. Bottlenecks can occur at various points in the manufacturing process,(...)
  • The bottom strand, also known as the lower run, is an important component in rope technology and refers to the lower end of a rope or rope arrangement. It forms the base or foundation strand on which other components of the rope system are built. In rope technology, the bottom strand plays(...)
  • A box pallet is a special type of pallet equipped with at least three fixed, removable or hinged vertical walls to form a box structure. These walls can also be provided with or without lids, depending on the storage or transportation requirements. The main function of a box pallet is to(...)
  • The Business Process Execution Language (BPEL) is a standardized programming language that was developed specifically for modelling, executing and monitoring business processes. It offers a structured way of describing complex business processes and executing them(...)
  • The Business Process Execution Language for Web Services (BPEL4WS) was an early version of a standardized programming language for modeling and executing business processes based on web services. Developed by IBM and Microsoft, BPEL4WS played an important role in the development of the later(...)
  • The Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) is a standardized graphical notation for modeling business processes. Developed by the Object Management Group (OMG), BPMN provides a common language for visually modeling, analyzing and communicating business processes. BPMN comprises a set of(...)
  • A bracket crane, also known as a bracket crane, is a type of crane used for specific lifting processes in industrial environments. Unlike conventional cranes, which have a central mast, a bracket crane is mounted on a wall or column and projects horizontally from it. The main function of a(...)
  • Branch and bound is a heuristic that is used in various optimization applications to find the best possible solution to a problem. In particular, it is often used for path optimization, for example to find the shortest path between two points. The functionality of Branch and Bound is based(...)
  • The break-even analysis, also known as marginal performance calculation, is an important tool in corporate governance and financial management. It enables companies to identify the point at which revenues exactly match costs so that neither profit nor loss is made. To carry out a break-even(...)
  • Breakeven performance, also known as marginal performance, is a financial management term that describes the point at which a company exactly covers its costs and makes neither a profit nor a loss. This point is crucial as it helps companies evaluate their financial profitability and make(...)
  • BRIC stands for Brazil, Russia, India and China - four emerging economic powers that were first considered as a group in the late 1990s. These countries showed impressive economic growth and had the potential to change the global economic landscape. The BRIC(...)
  • A bridge in computer networks acts as a connecting element between different local area networks (LANs) or network segments. It works at the data link level of the OSI reference model and enables communication between devices in different network segments. The(...)
  • A bridge crane, also known as an overhead crane, is a powerful lifting and transportation system that is often used in industrial environments. It consists of a horizontal bridge that runs across the work area and one or more hoists that travel along the bridge and can lift and move(...)
  • The bring principle, also known as the push principle, is an organizational and control approach for the flow of materials and goods in logistics. With this principle, each production center is encouraged to produce and deliver material and goods independently of the current demand of(...)
  • Broad gauge, also known as wide gauge, is a track width in rail traffic that is wider than standard gauge. While the standard gauge in Germany has a width of 1,435 millimetres, broad gauges are generally wider and vary depending on the region and country. The use of broad gauge has(...)
  • Broad gauge, also known as wide gauge, refers to a railroad track gauge that is wider than standard gauge. While the standard gauge in Germany has a width of 1,435 millimetres, broad gauge tracks are generally wider, which distinguishes them from other trains. The use of broad gauge has(...)
  • Broken packaging unit, also known as a tamper-evident unit, is a packaging unit that has been opened or damaged but is still part of a larger packaging volume. These units can occur in various industries, especially in retail and logistics. In logistics, a broken packing unit often refers(...)
  • Brokerage refers to a fee or commission charged for arranging or handling freight transactions. In the logistics industry, brokerage plays an important role in arranging transportation services between shippers and carriers. The functions of brokerage include mediating between shippers and(...)
  • A brouter, a fusion of bridge and router, is a network device that combines the functions of both devices. It can process data on OSI layer 2 (data link layer) and layer 3 (network layer). At layer 2, the brouter acts as a bridge that forwards data packets based on their MAC addresses. At(...)
  • “Brown goods” is a term that was coined in the 1950s and refers to appliances in brown wooden casings such as televisions, radios and record players. This term was created to distinguish the products from household appliances, which were often white or light-colored. The origin of the term(...)
  • Brown goods, often referred to as brown goods, is a category of electronic devices that originally became popular in the 1950s. The term “brown” refers to the typical wooden casings that many of these devices had at the time. Brown goods include various types of household appliances and(...)
  • A browser is a software application that is used to display Internet pages, also known as web pages. They are increasingly being used as terminal or client software in logistics, both in stationary and mobile systems. In logistics, browsers are used to transfer information, which is usually(...)
  • GRT stands for gross registered tonnage and is a unit of measurement used in shipping to calculate the volume of ships. It is based on the volume of the ship's hull and is often used to calculate port charges, insurance premiums and other financial aspects. The gross registered tonnage is(...)
  • Brush sorters, also known as brush sorters, are a special type of sorting system used in material and parcel sorting. Their design and mode of operation are similar to those of comb sorters, but the goods are discharged at the discharge point using a brush. The operating principle of a(...)
  • The gross tonnage (GT) is an important indicator in shipping and stands for the gross tonnage of a ship. It is a unit of measurement for the volume of a ship and is often used for the registration and classification of ships. The GT of a ship is based on international standards laid down in(...)
  • An operating system (OS) is basic software that controls and manages computer systems. It serves as an interface between hardware and application software and enables users to utilize computer resources efficiently. Operating systems provide a variety of functions, including process, memory(...)
  • The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a strategic management tool that helps companies translate their goals and visions into measurable performance indicators. It provides a balanced view of a company's performance by taking four perspectives into account: Financial perspective: measuring the(...)
  • BSCW, short for Basic Support for Cooperative Work, is an advanced software solution designed to facilitate collaboration in teams and groups. Developed by the renowned Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology (FIT), BSCW offers a variety of features and tools to increase(...)
  • The Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) is a government institution based in Bonn, Germany. It is responsible for ensuring cyber security and protecting the country's digital infrastructure. The BSI was founded to strengthen and protect the security of information technology and(...)
  • The Bundesverband Spedition und Lagerei (BSL) is an organization based in Bonn that represents and promotes the interests of logistics companies in Germany. As an industry association, the BSL champions the interests of its members and is committed to the sustainable development of the(...)
  • BTO stands for “Built-to-Order” and describes a production strategy in which products are only manufactured after an order has been placed and payment received. This enables companies to minimize their stock levels and respond to individual customer requirements. In contrast to mass(...)
  • BTS stands for “Built-to-Stock” and describes a production strategy in which products are manufactured in advance and kept in stock in order to be able to respond to immediate customer demand. In contrast to “Built-to-Order” (BTO), where products are only manufactured after an order has been(...)
  • Shipping orders are combined into one shipment (delivery) in order to achieve coherent processing. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Built-to-order (BTO), also known as make-to-order (MTO), is a logistical principle that aims to manufacture or assemble products only after a customer order has been received. In contrast to a stock of finished products, with BTO production is only triggered once an order has been received.(...)
  • Built-to-Stock (BTS), also known as Make-to-Stock (MTS), is a manufacturing principle aimed at the mass production of goods without direct customer reference. In this approach, products are manufactured in large quantities and stocked in advance in a warehouse to ensure rapid availability for(...)
  • Bulk cargo, also known as bulk freight, is a term used in the logistics industry to describe loosely packed bulk goods. Unlike general cargo, which is transported in individual containers or packages, bulk cargo is typically shipped in large quantities without individual packaging. This type(...)
  • Bulk commodities, also known as bulk goods, are bulk goods in large quantities that are transported without packaging. These commodities play a critical role in a variety of industries, from agriculture to construction to manufacturing. The definition of bulk(...)
  • Bulk commodity refers to loose piece goods handled in an enclosing loading aid, also loose bulk as opposed to bulk goods. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Bulk freight, also known as bulk cargo, refers to large quantities of goods that are transported without individual packaging. These cargoes play an essential role in global logistics and are critical to various industries. The definition of bulk freight(...)
  • Bulk goods are goods that exceed standard modular dimensions due to their bulky dimensions and are generally not stackable. In addition, it is usually not possible to secure S. loads in containers or on pallets. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • refers to a class of goods that are handled and stored in bulk. S. is not a liquid and not a general cargo. Typical S. are cement, gravel, grain, flour, granules, etc. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Bulk goods, also known as bulk goods, are goods that are transported in large quantities without individual packaging. These versatile goods play a central role in logistics and are crucial for various industries worldwide. Bulk goods range from raw materials such as coal, ore and grain to(...)
  • see Conveyed goods flow Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Bulk goods flow, also known as general cargo flow, refers to the continuous flow of goods in large quantities along a logistics or production chain. This process is crucial for the efficiency and profitability of supply chains and production processes in various industries. Bulk goods flow(...)
  • Bulk materials, or bulk cargo, are large quantities of goods that are transported without individual packaging. These materials play a critical role in a variety of industries, from construction to agriculture to energy. The definition of bulk materials encompasses(...)
  • Bulk scan, also known as bulk acquisition, is a technology used to capture and identify large quantities of objects or data in a single pass. This innovative method offers numerous applications and benefits in various fields. Bulk capture technology is used in logistics to enable the fast(...)
  • The data content of several automatically identifiable data carriers is captured virtually simultaneously by a scanner (anti-collision function). Transponders are particularly suitable for this. For example, the EAN RFID standard provides for the capture of 250 tags with a 128-bit user data(...)
  • also known as the bullwhip effect or whiplash effect) is an effect that can occur in long, multi-stage value chains. Minor fluctuations in demand on the market have a knock-on effect and can have an extreme impact on production planning and quantities right up to the suppliers. The reason for(...)
  • A bumper is a special collision protection device used on automated guided vehicles (AGVs) to prevent collisions and ensure the safety of employees and materials. This device is usually attached to the front and rear of the AGV and is used to absorb shocks and(...)
  • The Bundesvereinigung Logistik e. V. (BVL) is the leading logistics association in Germany and has its headquarters in Bremen. As one of the most important organizations in the industry, BVL pursues the goal of promoting, networking and developing logistics in Germany(...)
  • Bundling of target areas refers to the grouping of shipments (delivery) for a defined area in order to carry out transportation to one or more recipients economically. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Business intelligence (BI) refers to a process of business analysis in which data is collected, analyzed and interpreted in order to make informed business decisions. This analysis is usually carried out with the help of specialized IT systems that enable a comprehensive evaluation of company(...)
  • Business logistics refers to the flow of materials, information and values geared towards corporate goals. #Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Business logistics, also known as corporate logistics, refers to the planning, control and implementation of logistics processes within a company. These processes include the procurement, storage, production and distribution of goods as well as the associated information and financial(...)
  • The Business Process Execution Language (BPEL) is an XML-based programming language that is used for the abstract description of business processes, particularly in the form of linked web services. BPEL enables companies to model, control and execute complex processes and interactions between(...)
  • Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN), also known as Business Process Modeling Notation and abbreviated as BPMN, is a graphically supported language used to specify, visualize and document business processes. BPMN provides a standardized method for representing(...)
  • Business reengineering is a strategic approach that aims to radically redesign all aspects of a company, particularly in the area of logistics. Existing processes, structures and systems are reviewed and optimized to enable a holistic view of costs, quality, service(...)
  • Business to Business (B2B), abbreviated as B2B, refers to trade and business relationships between companies that are conducted via the Internet. Companies buy and sell products, services or information directly to other companies without involving an end(...)
  • Business to Consumer (B2C), abbreviated as B2C, refers to direct trade and business relationships between companies and end consumers via the Internet. In B2C transactions, consumers buy products or services directly from companies without the involvement of an intermediary. B2C e-commerce(...)
  • A business-to-employee portal (B2E portal), also known as an employee portal, is a digital platform that allows a company's employees to access company-related information on the internet or company intranet. These portals serve as a one-stop shop for employees to(...)
  • The Bundesvereinigung Logistik e. V. (BVL) is an important logistics association in Germany that is committed to promoting the logistics industry. As an independent and non-profit organization, the BVL represents the interests of companies, institutions and(...)
  • A bypass in warehouse logistics refers to an alternative route that allows a warehouse management system to transport items that are needed for orders but are not in stock directly from goods receipt to goods issue or production. This process is often used as a bypass of regular inventory to(...)
  • A bypass warehouse is a special type of warehouse that is operated parallel to the regular material flow in a company. It is used to absorb and compensate for temporary fluctuations in quantity in order to ensure a continuous supply of materials and avoid bottlenecks. The functions of a(...)
  • A bypass warehouse is a special logistics facility that is operated in parallel to a company's regular material flow. It is used to absorb and balance out temporary fluctuations in quantity in order to ensure smooth operations. Unlike main warehouses, a bypass(...)