Agent

In the world of computer science and commerce, the term “agent” has two important interpretations. On the one hand, it stands for a specific form of computer program, namely multi-agent systems, and on the other hand, it is used as a synonym for commercial agent or broker.

**Agent in computer science:**
An agent in computer science refers to a computer program that is able to make decisions and perform actions autonomously. This type of program is often used in multi-agent systems, where multiple agents interact with each other to solve complex tasks. Agents can collect and analyze information and communicate with each other to achieve common goals. This approach is used in various areas, from artificial intelligence to robotics and data-intensive tasks.

**Agent in retail:**
On the other hand, in the context of commerce, the term “agent” refers to a commercial representative or broker. These individuals or companies act on behalf of others to conclude contracts, sell products or offer services. In international trade, agents can play an important role by acting as intermediaries between manufacturers and consumers, conducting negotiations and representing the interests of their principals.

In both cases, the term “agent” stands for a form of mediation and agency. While algorithms and programs act as agents in computer science, in trade it is people or companies that act as agents.